Mailcow dockerized server on hetzner robot with multiply ipv4 and ipv6
Start info
Main server hetzner with ip 96.216.15.45 on enp0s31f6 interface;
ipv4 subnet 135.183.115.16/24;
ipv6 subnet 2a01:4g9:3a:556::/64;
docker and docker-compose installed;
sysctl tuned.
mail domain name: linux2be.com
mail domain gui: mail.linux2be.com
mail domain smtp: mail.linux2be.com
mail domain mx: mail.linux2be.com
System configure(ubuntu 20.04)
Add ip address(iv4 and ipv6) to interface enp0s31f6
ip addr add 135.183.115.17/32 dev enp0s31f6
ip addr add 2a01:4g9:3a:556::17/64 dev enp0s31f6
Create dirs and clone repo for out first mail server
mkdir -p /docker-compose/SWARM/services/mail/linux2be.com/mailcow-dockerized;
cd /docker-compose/SWARM/services/mail/linux2be.com;
git clone https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized.git;
Create dns records mail.linux2be.com
A 135.183.115.17 mail.linux2be.com
AAAA 2a01:4g9:3a:556::17 mail.linux2be.com
cname autoconfig mail.linux2be.com
cname autodiscover mail.linux2be.com
Add an TXT record for your domain and set the value to "v=spf1 mx ~all",
Create ptr record
135.183.115.17 mail.linux2be.com
2a01:4g9:3a:556::17 mail.linux2be.com
Create config file
./generate_config.sh
And edit .env file
# ------------------------------
# mailcow web ui configuration
# ------------------------------
# example.org is _not_ a valid hostname, use a fqdn here.
# Default admin user is "admin"
# Default password is "moohoo"
MAILCOW_HOSTNAME=mail.linux2be.com
# ------------------------------
# SQL database configuration
# ------------------------------
DBNAME=mailcowl2b
DBUSER=mailcowl2b
# Please use long, random alphanumeric strings (A-Za-z0-9)
DBPASS=d7Z6qxZVVI910BekrY5FgTLd6P4Ef
DBROOT=fKlpZR9Ey4qSmRxrwNTfQdX3wxyyrd
# ------------------------------
# HTTP/S Bindings
# ------------------------------
# You should use HTTPS, but in case of SSL offloaded reverse proxies:
# Might be important: This will also change the binding within the container.
# If you use a proxy within Docker, point it to the ports you set below.
# Do _not_ use IP:PORT in HTTP(S)_BIND or HTTP(S)_PORT
# IMPORTANT: Do not use port 8081, 9081 or 65510!
HTTP_PORT=80
HTTP_BIND=135.183.115.17
HTTPS_PORT=443
HTTPS_BIND=135.183.115.17
HTTP_BIND_IPV6=2a01:4g9:3a:556::17
HTTPS_BIND_IPV6=2a01:4g9:3a:556::17
# ------------------------------
# Other bindings
# ------------------------------
# You should leave that alone
# Format: 11.22.33.44:25 or 0.0.0.0:465 etc.
SMTP_PORT=135.183.115.17:25
SMTPS_PORT=135.183.115.17:465
SUBMISSION_PORT=135.183.115.17:587
IMAP_PORT=135.183.115.17:143
IMAPS_PORT=135.183.115.17:993
POP_PORT=135.183.115.17:110
POPS_PORT=135.183.115.17:995
SIEVE_PORT=135.183.115.17:4190
DOVEADM_PORT=127.0.0.1:19991
SQL_PORT=127.0.0.1:13306
SOLR_PORT=127.0.0.1:18983
REDIS_PORT=127.0.0.1:7654
SMTP_PORT_IPV6=2a01:4g9:3a:556::17:25
SMTPS_PORT_IPV6=2a01:4g9:3a:556::17:465
SUBMISSION_PORT_IPV6=2a01:4g9:3a:556::17:587
IMAP_PORT_IPV6=2a01:4g9:3a:556::17:143
IMAPS_PORT_IPV6=2a01:4g9:3a:556::17:993
POP_PORT_IPV6=2a01:4g9:3a:556::17:110
POPS_PORT_IPV6=2a01:4g9:3a:556::17:995
# Your timezone
TZ=Europe/Moscow
# Fixed project name
# Please use lowercase letters only
COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=mc_linux2be_com
# Set this to "allow" to enable the anyone pseudo user. Disabled by default.
# When enabled, ACL can be created, that apply to "All authenticated users"
# This should probably only be activated on mail hosts, that are used exclusivly by one organisation.
# Otherwise a user might share data with too many other users.
ACL_ANYONE=disallow
# Garbage collector cleanup
# Deleted domains and mailboxes are moved to /var/vmail/_garbage/timestamp_sanitizedstring
# How long should objects remain in the garbage until they are being deleted? (value in minutes)
# Check interval is hourly
MAILDIR_GC_TIME=7200
# Additional SAN for the certificate
#
# You can use wildcard records to create specific names for every domain you add to mailcow.
# Example: Add domains "example.com" and "example.net" to mailcow, change ADDITIONAL_SAN to a value like:
#ADDITIONAL_SAN=imap.*,smtp.*
# This will expand the certificate to "imap.example.com", "smtp.example.com", "imap.example.net", "imap.example.net"
# plus every domain you add in the future.
#
# You can also just add static names...
#ADDITIONAL_SAN=srv1.example.net
# ...or combine wildcard and static names:
#ADDITIONAL_SAN=imap.*,srv1.example.com
#
ADDITIONAL_SAN=autodiscover.linux2be.com,autoconfig.linux2be.com
# Skip running ACME (acme-mailcow, Let's Encrypt certs) - y/n
SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT=n
# Create seperate certificates for all domains - y/n
# this will allow adding more than 100 domains, but some email clients will not be able to connect with alternative hostnames
# see https://wiki.dovecot.org/SSL/SNIClientSupport
ENABLE_SSL_SNI=y
# Skip IPv4 check in ACME container - y/n
SKIP_IP_CHECK=n
# Skip HTTP verification in ACME container - y/n
SKIP_HTTP_VERIFICATION=n
# Skip ClamAV (clamd-mailcow) anti-virus (Rspamd will auto-detect a missing ClamAV container) - y/n
SKIP_CLAMD=n
# Skip SOGo: Will disable SOGo integration and therefore webmail, DAV protocols and ActiveSync support (experimental, unsupported, not fully implemented) - y/n
SKIP_SOGO=n
# Skip Solr on low-memory systems or if you do not want to store a readable index of your mails in solr-vol-1.
SKIP_SOLR=n
# Solr heap size in MB, there is no recommendation, please see Solr docs.
# Solr is a prone to run OOM and should be monitored. Unmonitored Solr setups are not recommended.
SOLR_HEAP=2048
# Allow admins to log into SOGo as email user (without any password)
ALLOW_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOGIN=n
# Enable watchdog (watchdog-mailcow) to restart unhealthy containers
USE_WATCHDOG=y
# Send watchdog notifications by mail (sent from watchdog@MAILCOW_HOSTNAME)
# CAUTION:
# 1. You should use external recipients
# 2. Mails are sent unsigned (no DKIM)
# 3. If you use DMARC, create a separate DMARC policy ("v=DMARC1; p=none;" in _dmarc.MAILCOW_HOSTNAME)
# Multiple rcpts allowed, NO quotation marks, NO spaces
#WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_EMAIL=a@example.com,b@example.com,c@example.com
#WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_EMAIL=webmaster@mail.example
# Notify about banned IP (includes whois lookup)
WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_BAN=y
# Checks if mailcow is an open relay. Requires a SAL. More checks will follow.
# https://www.servercow.de/mailcow?lang=en
# https://www.servercow.de/mailcow?lang=de
# No data is collected. Opt-in and anonymous.
# Will only work with unmodified mailcow setups.
WATCHDOG_EXTERNAL_CHECKS=n
# Max log lines per service to keep in Redis logs
LOG_LINES=9999
# Internal IPv4 /24 subnet, format n.n.n (expands to n.n.n.0/24)
# Use private IPv4 addresses only, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network#Private_IPv4_addresses
IPV4_NETWORK=172.22.117
# Internal IPv6 subnet in fc00::/7
# Use private IPv6 addresses only, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network#Private_IPv6_addresses
IPV6_NETWORK=fd4d:6169:6c63:6f77::/64
# Use this IPv4 for outgoing connections (SNAT)
SNAT_TO_SOURCE=135.183.115.17
# Use this IPv6 for outgoing connections (SNAT)
SNAT6_TO_SOURCE=2a01:4g9:3a:556::17
# Create or override an API key for the web UI
# You _must_ define API_ALLOW_FROM, which is a comma separated list of IPs
# An API key defined as API_KEY has read-write access
# An API key defined as API_KEY_READ_ONLY has read-only access
# Allowed chars for API_KEY and API_KEY_READ_ONLY: a-z, A-Z, 0-9, -
# You can define API_KEY and/or API_KEY_READ_ONLY
#API_KEY=
#API_KEY_READ_ONLY=
#API_ALLOW_FROM=172.22.1.1,127.0.0.1
# mail_home is ~/Maildir
MAILDIR_SUB=Maildir
# SOGo session timeout in minutes
SOGO_EXPIRE_SESSION=480
# DOVECOT_MASTER_USER and DOVECOT_MASTER_PASS must both be provided. No special chars.
# Empty by default to auto-generate master user and password on start.
# User expands to DOVECOT_MASTER_USER@mailcow.local
# LEAVE EMPTY IF UNSURE
DOVECOT_MASTER_USER=jdjsJjdsjdjsmmm9999dklllMMdddd
# LEAVE EMPTY IF UNSURE
DOVECOT_MASTER_PASS=jdjsJjdsjdjsmmm9999dklllMMdddd
we change docker subnet to 172.21.117, change database user and name, added ipv6 data, change DOVECOT_MASTER_USER,DOVECOT_MASTER_PASS,SNAT_TO_SOURCE,SNAT6_TO_SOURCE
Edit docker-compose.yml file.
version: '2.1'
services:
unbound-mailcow:
image: mailcow/unbound:1.12
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
volumes:
- ./data/hooks/unbound:/hooks:Z
- ./data/conf/unbound/unbound.conf:/etc/unbound/unbound.conf:ro,Z
restart: always
tty: true
networks:
mailcow-network:
ipv4_address: ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254
aliases:
- unbound
mysql-mailcow:
image: mariadb:10.4
depends_on:
- unbound-mailcow
stop_grace_period: 45s
volumes:
- mysql-vol-1:/var/lib/mysql/:Z
- mysql-socket-vol-1:/var/run/mysqld/:z
- ./data/conf/mysql/:/etc/mysql/conf.d/:ro,Z
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${DBROOT}
- MYSQL_DATABASE=${DBNAME}
- MYSQL_USER=${DBUSER}
- MYSQL_PASSWORD=${DBPASS}
- MYSQL_INITDB_SKIP_TZINFO=1
restart: always
ports:
- "${SQL_PORT:-127.0.0.1:13306}:3306"
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- mysql
redis-mailcow:
image: redis:5-alpine
volumes:
- redis-vol-1:/data/:Z
restart: always
ports:
- "${REDIS_PORT:-127.0.0.1:7654}:6379"
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
networks:
mailcow-network:
ipv4_address: ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.249
aliases:
- redis
clamd-mailcow:
image: mailcow/clamd:1.37
restart: always
dns:
- ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
- SKIP_CLAMD=${SKIP_CLAMD:-n}
volumes:
- ./data/conf/clamav/:/etc/clamav/:Z
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- clamd
rspamd-mailcow:
image: mailcow/rspamd:1.73
stop_grace_period: 30s
depends_on:
- dovecot-mailcow
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
- IPV4_NETWORK=${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}
- IPV6_NETWORK=${IPV6_NETWORK:-fd4d:6169:6c63:6f77::/64}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP:-}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT:-}
volumes:
- ./data/hooks/rspamd:/hooks:Z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/custom/:/etc/rspamd/custom:z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/override.d/:/etc/rspamd/override.d:Z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/local.d/:/etc/rspamd/local.d:Z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/plugins.d/:/etc/rspamd/plugins.d:Z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/lua/:/etc/rspamd/lua/:ro,Z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/rspamd.conf.local:/etc/rspamd/rspamd.conf.local:Z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/rspamd.conf.override:/etc/rspamd/rspamd.conf.override:Z
- rspamd-vol-1:/var/lib/rspamd:z
restart: always
dns:
- ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254
hostname: rspamd
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- rspamd
php-fpm-mailcow:
image: mailcow/phpfpm:1.69
command: "php-fpm -d date.timezone=${TZ} -d expose_php=0"
depends_on:
- redis-mailcow
volumes:
- ./data/hooks/phpfpm:/hooks:Z
- ./data/web:/web:rw,z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/dynmaps:/dynmaps:ro,z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/custom/:/rspamd_custom_maps:z
- rspamd-vol-1:/var/lib/rspamd:z
- mysql-socket-vol-1:/var/run/mysqld/:z
- ./data/conf/sogo/:/etc/sogo/:z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/meta_exporter:/meta_exporter:ro,z
- ./data/conf/phpfpm/sogo-sso/:/etc/sogo-sso/:z
- ./data/conf/phpfpm/php-fpm.d/pools.conf:/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/z-pools.conf:Z
- ./data/conf/phpfpm/php-conf.d/opcache-recommended.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/opcache-recommended.ini:Z
- ./data/conf/phpfpm/php-conf.d/upload.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/upload.ini:Z
- ./data/conf/phpfpm/php-conf.d/other.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/zzz-other.ini:Z
- ./data/conf/dovecot/global_sieve_before:/global_sieve/before:Z
- ./data/conf/dovecot/global_sieve_after:/global_sieve/after:Z
- ./data/assets/templates:/tpls:z
dns:
- ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254
environment:
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP:-}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT:-}
- LOG_LINES=${LOG_LINES:-9999}
- TZ=${TZ}
- DBNAME=${DBNAME}
- DBUSER=${DBUSER}
- DBPASS=${DBPASS}
- MAILCOW_HOSTNAME=${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}
- IMAP_PORT=${IMAP_PORT:-143}
- IMAPS_PORT=${IMAPS_PORT:-993}
- POP_PORT=${POP_PORT:-110}
- POPS_PORT=${POPS_PORT:-995}
- SIEVE_PORT=${SIEVE_PORT:-4190}
- IPV4_NETWORK=${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}
- IPV6_NETWORK=${IPV6_NETWORK:-fd4d:6169:6c63:6f77::/64}
- SUBMISSION_PORT=${SUBMISSION_PORT:-587}
- SMTPS_PORT=${SMTPS_PORT:-465}
- SMTP_PORT=${SMTP_PORT:-25}
- API_KEY=${API_KEY:-invalid}
- API_KEY_READ_ONLY=${API_KEY_READ_ONLY:-invalid}
- API_ALLOW_FROM=${API_ALLOW_FROM:-invalid}
- COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME:-mailcow-dockerized}
- SKIP_SOLR=${SKIP_SOLR:-y}
- SKIP_CLAMD=${SKIP_CLAMD:-n}
- SKIP_SOGO=${SKIP_SOGO:-n}
- ALLOW_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOGIN=${ALLOW_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOGIN:-n}
- MASTER=${MASTER:-y}
restart: always
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- phpfpm
sogo-mailcow:
image: mailcow/sogo:1.91
environment:
- DBNAME=${DBNAME}
- DBUSER=${DBUSER}
- DBPASS=${DBPASS}
- TZ=${TZ}
- LOG_LINES=${LOG_LINES:-9999}
- MAILCOW_HOSTNAME=${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}
- ACL_ANYONE=${ACL_ANYONE:-disallow}
- ALLOW_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOGIN=${ALLOW_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOGIN:-n}
- IPV4_NETWORK=${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}
- SOGO_EXPIRE_SESSION=${SOGO_EXPIRE_SESSION:-480}
- SKIP_SOGO=${SKIP_SOGO:-n}
- MASTER=${MASTER:-y}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP:-}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT:-}
dns:
- ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254
volumes:
- ./data/conf/sogo/:/etc/sogo/:z
- ./data/web/inc/init_db.inc.php:/init_db.inc.php:Z
- ./data/conf/sogo/custom-sogo.js:/usr/lib/GNUstep/SOGo/WebServerResources/js/custom-sogo.js:Z
- mysql-socket-vol-1:/var/run/mysqld/:z
- sogo-web-vol-1:/sogo_web:z
- sogo-userdata-backup-vol-1:/sogo_backup:Z
restart: always
networks:
mailcow-network:
ipv4_address: ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.248
aliases:
- sogo
dovecot-mailcow:
image: mailcow/dovecot:1.134
depends_on:
- mysql-mailcow
dns:
- ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254
cap_add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
volumes:
- ./data/hooks/dovecot:/hooks:Z
- ./data/conf/dovecot:/etc/dovecot:z
- ./data/assets/ssl:/etc/ssl/mail/:ro,z
- ./data/conf/sogo/:/etc/sogo/:z
- ./data/conf/phpfpm/sogo-sso/:/etc/phpfpm/:z
- vmail-vol-1:/var/vmail:Z
- vmail-index-vol-1:/var/vmail_index:Z
- crypt-vol-1:/mail_crypt/:z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/custom/:/etc/rspamd/custom:z
- ./data/assets/templates:/templates:z
- rspamd-vol-1:/var/lib/rspamd:z
- mysql-socket-vol-1:/var/run/mysqld/:z
environment:
- DOVECOT_MASTER_USER=${DOVECOT_MASTER_USER:-}
- DOVECOT_MASTER_PASS=${DOVECOT_MASTER_PASS:-}
- LOG_LINES=${LOG_LINES:-9999}
- DBNAME=${DBNAME}
- DBUSER=${DBUSER}
- DBPASS=${DBPASS}
- TZ=${TZ}
- MAILCOW_HOSTNAME=${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}
- IPV4_NETWORK=${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}
- ALLOW_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOGIN=${ALLOW_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOGIN:-n}
- MAILDIR_GC_TIME=${MAILDIR_GC_TIME:-1440}
- ACL_ANYONE=${ACL_ANYONE:-disallow}
- SKIP_SOLR=${SKIP_SOLR:-y}
- MAILDIR_SUB=${MAILDIR_SUB:-}
- MASTER=${MASTER:-y}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP:-}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT:-}
- COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME:-mailcow-dockerized}
ports:
- "${DOVEADM_PORT:-127.0.0.1:19991}:12345"
- "${SIEVE_PORT:-4190}:4190"
- "${IMAP_PORT:-143}:143"
- "${IMAPS_PORT:-993}:993"
- "${POP_PORT:-110}:110"
- "${POPS_PORT:-995}:995"
- "${IMAP_PORT_IPV6:-143}:143"
- "${IMAPS_PORT_IPV6:-993}:993"
- "${POP_PORT_IPV6:-110}:110"
- "${POPS_PORT_IPV6:-995}:995"
restart: always
tty: true
ulimits:
nproc: 65535
nofile:
soft: 20000
hard: 40000
hostname: ${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}
networks:
mailcow-network:
ipv4_address: ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.250
aliases:
- dovecot
postfix-mailcow:
image: mailcow/postfix:1.56
depends_on:
- mysql-mailcow
volumes:
- ./data/hooks/postfix:/hooks:Z
- ./data/conf/postfix:/opt/postfix/conf:z
- ./data/assets/ssl:/etc/ssl/mail/:ro,z
- postfix-vol-1:/var/spool/postfix:z
- crypt-vol-1:/var/lib/zeyple:z
- rspamd-vol-1:/var/lib/rspamd:z
- mysql-socket-vol-1:/var/run/mysqld/:z
environment:
- LOG_LINES=${LOG_LINES:-9999}
- TZ=${TZ}
- DBNAME=${DBNAME}
- DBUSER=${DBUSER}
- DBPASS=${DBPASS}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP:-}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT:-}
cap_add:
- NET_BIND_SERVICE
ports:
- "${SMTP_PORT:-25}:25"
- "${SMTPS_PORT:-465}:465"
- "${SUBMISSION_PORT:-587}:587"
- "${SMTP_PORT_IPV6:-25}:25"
- "${SMTPS_PORT_IPV6:-465}:465"
- "${SUBMISSION_PORT_IPV6:-587}:587"
restart: always
dns:
- ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254
hostname: ${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- postfix
memcached-mailcow:
image: memcached:alpine
restart: always
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- memcached
nginx-mailcow:
depends_on:
- sogo-mailcow
- php-fpm-mailcow
- redis-mailcow
image: registry.gitlab.com/devops_containers/dockers/nginx:1.19.4-alpine-libressl
dns:
- ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254
command: /bin/sh -c "envsubst < /etc/nginx/conf.d/templates/listen_plain.template > /etc/nginx/conf.d/listen_plain.active &&
envsubst < /etc/nginx/conf.d/templates/listen_ssl.template > /etc/nginx/conf.d/listen_ssl.active &&
envsubst < /etc/nginx/conf.d/templates/server_name.template > /etc/nginx/conf.d/server_name.active &&
envsubst < /etc/nginx/conf.d/templates/sogo.template > /etc/nginx/conf.d/sogo.active &&
. /etc/nginx/conf.d/templates/sogo.auth_request.template.sh > /etc/nginx/conf.d/sogo_proxy_auth.active &&
. /etc/nginx/conf.d/templates/sites.template.sh > /etc/nginx/conf.d/sites.active &&
. /etc/nginx/conf.d/templates/sogo_eas.template.sh > /etc/nginx/conf.d/sogo_eas.active &&
sed -i 's/error_log.*/error_log \/dev\/stdout;/' /etc/nginx/conf.d/includes/site-defaults.conf &&
sed -i 's/access_log.*/access_log \/dev\/stdout json_combined;/' /etc/nginx/conf.d/includes/site-defaults.conf &&
if [[ -f /etc/nginx/conf.d/000-map-size.conf ]];then rm /etc/nginx/conf.d/000-map-size.conf;fi &&
nginx -qt &&
until ping phpfpm -c1 > /dev/null; do sleep 1; done &&
until ping sogo -c1 > /dev/null; do sleep 1; done &&
until ping redis -c1 > /dev/null; do sleep 1; done &&
until ping rspamd -c1 > /dev/null; do sleep 1; done &&
exec nginx -g 'daemon off;'"
environment:
- HTTPS_PORT=${HTTPS_PORT:-443}
- HTTP_PORT=${HTTP_PORT:-80}
- MAILCOW_HOSTNAME=${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}
- IPV4_NETWORK=${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}
- TZ=${TZ}
- SKIP_SOGO=${SKIP_SOGO:-n}
- ALLOW_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOGIN=${ALLOW_ADMIN_EMAIL_LOGIN:-n}
volumes:
- ./data/web:/web:ro,z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/dynmaps:/dynmaps:ro,z
- ./data/assets/ssl/:/etc/ssl/mail/:ro,z
- ./data/conf/nginx/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/:rw,Z
- ./data/conf/rspamd/meta_exporter:/meta_exporter:ro,z
- sogo-web-vol-1:/usr/lib/GNUstep/SOGo/:z
ports:
- "${HTTPS_BIND:-0.0.0.0}:${HTTPS_PORT:-443}:${HTTPS_PORT:-443}"
- "${HTTP_BIND:-0.0.0.0}:${HTTP_PORT:-80}:${HTTP_PORT:-80}"
- "${HTTPS_BIND_IPV6:-0.0.0.0}:${HTTPS_PORT:-443}:${HTTPS_PORT:-443}"
- "${HTTP_BIND_IPV6:-0.0.0.0}:${HTTP_PORT:-80}:${HTTP_PORT:-80}"
restart: always
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- nginx
acme-mailcow:
depends_on:
- nginx-mailcow
image: mailcow/acme:1.76
dns:
- ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254
environment:
- LOG_LINES=${LOG_LINES:-9999}
- ADDITIONAL_SAN=${ADDITIONAL_SAN}
- MAILCOW_HOSTNAME=${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}
- DBNAME=${DBNAME}
- DBUSER=${DBUSER}
- DBPASS=${DBPASS}
- SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT=${SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT:-n}
- COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME:-mailcow-dockerized}
- DIRECTORY_URL=${DIRECTORY_URL:-}
- ENABLE_SSL_SNI=${ENABLE_SSL_SNI:-n}
- SKIP_IP_CHECK=${SKIP_IP_CHECK:-n}
- SKIP_HTTP_VERIFICATION=${SKIP_HTTP_VERIFICATION:-n}
- ONLY_MAILCOW_HOSTNAME=${ONLY_MAILCOW_HOSTNAME:-n}
- LE_STAGING=${LE_STAGING:-n}
- TZ=${TZ}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP:-}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT:-}
- SNAT_TO_SOURCE=${SNAT_TO_SOURCE:-n}
- SNAT6_TO_SOURCE=${SNAT6_TO_SOURCE:-n}
volumes:
- ./data/web/.well-known/acme-challenge:/var/www/acme:rw,Z
- ./data/assets/ssl:/var/lib/acme/:rw,z
- ./data/assets/ssl-example:/var/lib/ssl-example/:ro,Z
- mysql-socket-vol-1:/var/run/mysqld/:z
restart: always
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- acme
netfilter-mailcow:
image: mailcow/netfilter:1.38
stop_grace_period: 30s
depends_on:
- dovecot-mailcow
- postfix-mailcow
- sogo-mailcow
- php-fpm-mailcow
- redis-mailcow
restart: always
privileged: true
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
- IPV4_NETWORK=${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}
- IPV6_NETWORK=${IPV6_NETWORK:-fd4d:6169:6c63:6f77::/64}
- SNAT_TO_SOURCE=${SNAT_TO_SOURCE:-n}
- SNAT6_TO_SOURCE=${SNAT6_TO_SOURCE:-n}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP:-}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT:-}
network_mode: "host"
volumes:
- /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro
watchdog-mailcow:
image: mailcow/watchdog:1.85
# Debug
#command: /watchdog.sh
dns:
- ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254
volumes:
- rspamd-vol-1:/var/lib/rspamd:z
- mysql-socket-vol-1:/var/run/mysqld/:z
- postfix-vol-1:/var/spool/postfix:z
- ./data/assets/ssl:/etc/ssl/mail/:ro,z
restart: always
environment:
- IPV6_NETWORK=${IPV6_NETWORK:-fd4d:6169:6c63:6f77::/64}
- LOG_LINES=${LOG_LINES:-9999}
- TZ=${TZ}
- DBNAME=${DBNAME}
- DBUSER=${DBUSER}
- DBPASS=${DBPASS}
- DBROOT=${DBROOT}
- USE_WATCHDOG=${USE_WATCHDOG:-n}
- WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_EMAIL=${WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_EMAIL}
- WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_BAN=${WATCHDOG_NOTIFY_BAN:-y}
- WATCHDOG_EXTERNAL_CHECKS=${WATCHDOG_EXTERNAL_CHECKS:-n}
- WATCHDOG_MYSQL_REPLICATION_CHECKS=${WATCHDOG_MYSQL_REPLICATION_CHECKS:-n}
- MAILCOW_HOSTNAME=${MAILCOW_HOSTNAME}
- COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME=${COMPOSE_PROJECT_NAME:-mailcow-dockerized}
- IPV4_NETWORK=${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}
- IP_BY_DOCKER_API=${IP_BY_DOCKER_API:-0}
- CHECK_UNBOUND=${CHECK_UNBOUND:-1}
- SKIP_CLAMD=${SKIP_CLAMD:-n}
- SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT=${SKIP_LETS_ENCRYPT:-n}
- SKIP_SOGO=${SKIP_SOGO:-n}
- HTTPS_PORT=${HTTPS_PORT:-443}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_IP:-}
- REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT=${REDIS_SLAVEOF_PORT:-}
- EXTERNAL_CHECKS_THRESHOLD=1
- NGINX_THRESHOLD=5
- UNBOUND_THRESHOLD=5
- REDIS_THRESHOLD=5
- MYSQL_THRESHOLD=5
- MYSQL_REPLICATION_THRESHOLD=1
- SOGO_THRESHOLD=3
- POSTFIX_THRESHOLD=8
- CLAMD_THRESHOLD=15
- DOVECOT_THRESHOLD=12
- DOVECOT_REPL_THRESHOLD=20
- PHPFPM_THRESHOLD=5
- RATELIMIT_THRESHOLD=1
- FAIL2BAN_THRESHOLD=1
- ACME_THRESHOLD=1
- IPV6NAT_THRESHOLD=1
- RSPAMD_THRESHOLD=5
- OLEFY_THRESHOLD=5
- MAILQ_THRESHOLD=20
- MAILQ_CRIT=30
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- watchdog
dockerapi-mailcow:
image: mailcow/dockerapi:1.37
security_opt:
- label=disable
restart: always
oom_kill_disable: true
dns:
- ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.254
environment:
- DBROOT=${DBROOT}
- TZ=${TZ}
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- dockerapi
solr-mailcow:
image: mailcow/solr:1.7
restart: always
volumes:
- solr-vol-1:/opt/solr/server/solr/dovecot-fts/data:Z
ports:
- "${SOLR_PORT:-127.0.0.1:18983}:8983"
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
- SOLR_HEAP=${SOLR_HEAP:-1024}
- SKIP_SOLR=${SKIP_SOLR:-y}
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- solr
olefy-mailcow:
image: mailcow/olefy:1.4
restart: always
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
- OLEFY_BINDADDRESS=0.0.0.0
- OLEFY_BINDPORT=10055
- OLEFY_TMPDIR=/tmp
- OLEFY_PYTHON_PATH=/usr/bin/python3
- OLEFY_OLEVBA_PATH=/usr/bin/olevba3
- OLEFY_LOGLVL=20
- OLEFY_MINLENGTH=500
- OLEFY_DEL_TMP=1
networks:
mailcow-network:
aliases:
- olefy
ipv6nat-mailcow:
depends_on:
- unbound-mailcow
- mysql-mailcow
- redis-mailcow
- clamd-mailcow
- rspamd-mailcow
- php-fpm-mailcow
- sogo-mailcow
- dovecot-mailcow
- postfix-mailcow
- memcached-mailcow
- nginx-mailcow
- acme-mailcow
- netfilter-mailcow
- watchdog-mailcow
- dockerapi-mailcow
- solr-mailcow
environment:
- TZ=${TZ}
image: robbertkl/ipv6nat
security_opt:
- label=disable
restart: always
privileged: true
network_mode: "host"
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
- /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro
networks:
mailcow-network:
driver: bridge
driver_opts:
com.docker.network.bridge.name: br-mailcow-l2
com.docker.network.driver.mtu: 1500
enable_ipv6: true
ipam:
driver: default
config:
- subnet: ${IPV4_NETWORK:-172.22.1}.0/24
- subnet: ${IPV6_NETWORK:-fd4d:6169:6c63:6f77::/64}
volumes:
vmail-vol-1:
vmail-index-vol-1:
mysql-vol-1:
mysql-socket-vol-1:
redis-vol-1:
rspamd-vol-1:
solr-vol-1:
postfix-vol-1:
crypt-vol-1:
sogo-web-vol-1:
sogo-userdata-backup-vol-1:
We
We add ipv6 port mappings there.
Edit mtu size by adding data to docker-compose
cat /sys/class/net/enp0s31f6/mtu
output
1500
and set in docker-compose
com.docker.network.driver.mtu: 1500
Pull all docker images
docker-compose pull
Check docker-compose config
docker-compose config
Up
docker-compose up -d
Login in default admin page
https://mail.linux2be.com/admin
Default login password
admin / moohoo
Create new admin user
supddd dsdsdsdkjh347fhdfdf
And delete default admin user(admin)
Create dkim record(1024 key) for domain linux2be.com from page https://mail.linux2be.com/admin
Create txt record(s) for domain linux2be.com
TXT dkim._domainkey.linux2be.com
with data
v=DKIM1;k=rsa;t=s;s=email;p=MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDPDrvswC/FnfYa8hrcZZCfDYsq7YJ+/uNAEWQLPcilZ5PFiNtHLg/Pfrq34pjSDIj+Z7+uVQq7piEBf6mH5hxQ714Lx/C44H+v394PlBj/cTsfdXLZkAkr4ntVbzo9mEK+RdEa9q8LLLyF7dn80OJeFJFijk2jyPsJoUE6YSyYVQIDAQAB
Create mx record
@ IN MX 10 mail.linux2be.com
Create dmarc record for linux2be.com
TXT _dmarc.linux2be.com "v=DMARC1;p=reject;rua=mailto:webmaster@linux2be.com; ruf=mailto:webmaster@linux2be.com"
Create spf record
TXT linux2be.com "v=spf1 ip4:135.183.115.17 ip6:2a01:4g9:3a:556::17 a mx ~all"
Create srv records(if nessecary)
_imap._tcp IN SRV 0 1 143 mail.linux2be.com
_imaps._tcp IN SRV 0 1 993 mail.linux2be.com
_pop3._tcp IN SRV 0 1 110 mail.linux2be.com
_pop3s._tcp IN SRV 0 1 995 mail.linux2be.com
_submission._tcp IN SRV 0 1 587 mail.linux2be.com
_smtps._tcp IN SRV 0 1 465 mail.linux2be.com
_sieve._tcp IN SRV 0 1 4190 mail.linux2be.com
_autodiscover._tcp IN SRV 0 1 443 mail.linux2be.com
_carddavs._tcp IN SRV 0 1 443 mail.linux2be.com
_carddavs._tcp IN TXT "path=/SOGo/dav/"
_caldavs._tcp IN SRV 0 1 443 mail.linux2be.com
_caldavs._tcp IN TXT "path=/SOGo/dav/"
Add mail domain to google postmaster
https://postmaster.google.com/u/0/managedomains
Result records – example with cloudflare
Check records
host -tMX linux2be.com - ok
dig TXT _dmarc.linux2be.com - ok
dig TXT dkim._domainkey.linux2be.com - ok
dig TXT _dmarc. linux2be.com - ok
dig txt google._domainkey.linux2be.com - ok
nslookup -type=txt _dmarc.linux2be.com - ok
spf
https://www.dmarcanalyzer.com/spf/checker/ – ok
Create domain and mail boxes
noreply@linux2be.com pXL}\+99#Zq#twhYVsdsd
webmaster@linux2be.com pXL}\+99#Zq#twhYsdsdsdsds
Snippets
let’s encrypt renew certs script
#!/bin/bash
DOMAINS="linux2be.com"
mailcow_renew_cert(){
for DOMAIN in $DOMAINS
do
echo "renew ssl cert for domain $DOMAIN"
cd /docker-compose/SWARM/services/mail/${DOMAIN}/mailcow-dockerized/ && touch data/assets/ssl/force_renew && docker-compose restart acme-mailcow && rm data/assets/ssl/force_renew
sleep 180;
done
}
mailcow_reload(){
dockers_postfix=$(docker ps -qaf name=postfix-mailcow)
dockers_nginx=$(docker ps -qaf name=nginx-mailcow)
dockers_dovecot=$(docker ps -qaf name=dovecot-mailcow)
for docker_postfix in ${dockers_postfix}
do
echo "reload postfix docker $docker_postfix"
docker exec $docker_postfix postfix reload
done
for docker_nginx in ${dockers_nginx}
do
echo "reload nginx docker $docker_nginx"
docker exec $docker_nginx nginx -s reload
done
for docker_dovecot in ${dockers_dovecot}
do
echo "reload dovecot docker $docker_dovecot"
docker exec $docker_dovecot dovecot reload
done
}
main(){
mailcow_renew_cert
mailcow_reload
}
main
And check ssl info
echo | openssl s_client -showcerts -servername mail.linux2be.com -connect mail.linux2be.com:443 2>/dev/null | openssl x509 -inform pem -noout -text | head -n 10
FAQ
SPF defines the range of domains from which letters can go to users of your organization
DMARC defines how suspicious emails in the domain are processed.